Lord Of The Flies Symbolism Essays - English-language Films, Films

Master Of The Flies Symbolism The epic Lord of the Flies, composed by William Golding, is an extremely representative tranquility of writing. The majority of the images are extremely simple to recognize and clarify. One special case is garments. Garments was over looked as an image until the presentation of this imagery venture. It was disregarded in light of the fact that in our general public apparel is a characteristic piece of our consistently lives, so in any event, when we are perusing, we will in general excuse it as representing just design or absence of. In Lord of the Flies garments represents request, rules and vote based system. As the kid's dress goes to clothes, their request goes to disarray, their standards are disposed of and their arrangement of majority rule government is toppled and supplanted with a fundamentalist chief. When the young men initially show up on the island they understand that there are no grown-ups to tell them what to do or how to carry on. Essentially they consider no to be implementers as no rules. The majority of the young men expel a few or the entirety of their apparel to swim or as a result of the warmth. This shows directly from the earliest starting point that when garments are expelled so are the standards. Ralph calls a gathering by blowing the conch and the young men come dressed in school garbs; dim, blue, grovel, jacketed or jerseyed. There [are] identifications, mottoes even, stripes of shading in stockings and pullovers. (19). The last to show up at the get together was Jack and his ensemble. Every kid in the ensemble is wearing a square dark top with a silver identification in it. Their bodies, from throat to lower leg, [are] covered up by dark shrouds which [bare] a long silver cross on the left bosom and each neck [is] got done with a hambone ornament. ... [Jack,] the kid who [controls] them [is] dressed a similar route through his top identification [is] brilliant. (21). Since the young men are wearing their school regalia they are organized. They demonstrated this by tuning in and sitting unobtrusively. At this gathering Ralph's arrangement of vote based system is set up essentially by casting a ballot him to be boss. Ralph sets up rules and obligations. Jack and his ensemble are to be trackers and all the biguns* are to share the commitment of shoot watch, (the young men ablaze watch stay up with the salvage fire to ensure it remains lit and excluding smoke). The rest of the young men are to help Ralph manufacture covers and to keep coconuts, loaded up with new water, close to camp. As the young men apparel starts to erode to seethes, their principles begin to blur. Nobody aside from Simon serves to assemble the havens, water isn't being acquired coconut shells, and Jack takes the young men from the fire watch to help with his chase. Because of Jack's activities the fire goes out and a boat cruises them by. This shows Jack has a dismissal for rules and salvage. The kid's garments erodes, yet they additionally become incredibly unsanitary. They [are] grimy, not with the stupendous earth of young men who have fallen into mud or been cut down hard on a stormy day. Not one of them was an undeniable subject for a shower, but ? hair, excessively since quite a while ago, tangled to a great extent, hitched cycle a dead leaf or a twig; faces cleaned genuinely well by the way toward eating and perspiring however set apart in the less available points with a sort of shadow; garments, eroded, solid like his own with sweat, put on, not for etiquette or solace however out of custom;(121). The young men don't see themselves as filthy, they become used to the manner in which they look and smell; which shows their better than average into viciousness, on the grounds that enlightened individuals are spotless or if nothing else mindful of how grimy they are. Jack is the main kid to get savage. His viciousness develops to make him the most savage of the gathering. At the point when he is at his most savage minutes, he is portrayed with not many garments on. At the point when he is chasing with the exception of some worn out shorts held up by his blade belt he [is] exposed. (52). At the point when his clan is assaulting Ralph's, he is obvious exposed put something aside for paint and a belt (155), and when he is beating Wilfred for no clear explanation, he is exposed to the midriff. (176). Jack is the person who replaces Ralph's vote based framework with his own extremist one. In Jack's clan, murdering is approved and the young men wear scarcely any garments. One night during a custom pig murdering move, Simon lurches

M&Ms Essays - Candy, MMs, American Brands, Mars, Incorporated

M&M's At whatever point I get a bundle of plain M&Ms, I make it my obligation to proceed with the quality and strength of the candy as an animal types. To this end, I hold M&M duels. Taking two confections between my thumb and index finger, I apply pressure, crushing them together until one of them splits and splinters. That is the washout, and I eat the sub-par one right away. The victor gets the opportunity to go another round. I have discovered that, by and large, the earthy colored and red M&Ms are harder, and the fresher blue ones are hereditarily substandard. I have speculated that the blue M&Ms as a race can't endure long in the extreme performance center of rivalry that is the cutting edge sweets and nibble food world. Every so often I will get a change, a sweets that is deformed, or pointier, or compliment than the rest. Invariably this ends up being a shortcoming, be that as it may, on extremely uncommon events it invigorates the treats extra. Along these lines, the species keeps on adjusting to its condition. At the point when I arrive at the finish of the pack, I am left with one M&M, the most grounded of the group. Since it would look bad to eat this one too, I pack it conveniently in an envelope and send it to M&M Mars, A Division of Mars, Inc., Hackettstown, NJ 17840-1503 U.S.A., alongside a 3x5 card perusing, Please utilize this M&M for rearing purposes. This week they composed back to express gratitude toward me, and sent me a coupon for a free 1/2 pound pack of plain M&Ms. I think about this award cash. I have put in a safe spot the end of the week for a fantastic competition. From a field of hundreds, we will find the True Champion. There can be just one. Sports and Games

Amyloplast Definition and Function

Amyloplast Definition and Function An amyloplast is an organelle found in plant cells. Amyloplasts are plastids that produce and store starch inside inward layer compartments. They are ordinarily found in vegetative plant tissues, for example, tubers (potatoes) and bulbs. Amyloplasts are additionally thought to be engaged with gravity detecting (gravitropism) and helping plant establishes develop a descending way. Key Takeaways: Amyloplast and Other Plastids Plastids are plant organelles that work in supplement union and capacity. These twofold film, cytoplasmic structures have their own DNA and duplicate autonomously of the cell.Plastids create from juvenile cells called proplastids that develop into chloroplasts, chromoplasts, gerontoplasts, and leucoplasts.Amyloplasts are leucoplasts that work for the most part in starch stockpiling. They are dreary and found in plant tissues that don't experience photosynthesis (roots and seeds).Amyloplasts incorporate brief starch which is put away incidentally in chloroplasts and utilized for vitality. Chloroplasts are the destinations of photosynthesis and vitality creation in plants.Amyloplasts likewise help to arrange root development descending toward the bearing of gravity. Amyloplasts are gotten from a gathering of plastids known as leucoplasts. Leucoplasts have no pigmentation and seem vapid. A few different kinds of plastids are found inside plant cells including chloroplasts (destinations of photosynthesis), chromoplasts (produce plant shades), and gerontoplasts (corrupted chloroplasts). Sorts of Plastids <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NXLikaPX3aKS2f-FJnQALpjJN3E=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/leaf_cross-segment 5b6c51af46e0fb0025c81ef5.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tQReH2fFAvtkDqrC7-J0mvVK9l8=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/leaf_cross-area 5b6c51af46e0fb0025c81ef5.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/HMEvPt49jwh2PjQ744YnLfh1-l4=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/leaf_cross-segment 5b6c51af46e0fb0025c81ef5.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kHAHTYQEq-sjtPzHIUqcvQvMk-E=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/leaf_cross-segment 5b6c51af46e0fb0025c81ef5.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/wG5Ypji_rIR0XVu3wTigrksrOwk=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/leaf_cross-segment 5b6c51af46e0fb0025c81ef5.jpg src=//:0 alt=Leaf Cross Section class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-6 information following container=true /> This picture of vertical segment of a leaf was taken with an examining electron magnifying instrument. Chloroplasts (green plastids answerable for photosynthesis) and different organelles are seen inside the cells. Mists Hill Imaging Ltd./Corbis Documentary/Getty Images Plastids are organelles that work fundamentally in supplement amalgamation and capacity of natural particles. While there are various sorts of plastids particular to fill explicit jobs, plastids share some basic qualities. They are situated in the cell cytoplasm and are encircled by a twofold lipid film. Plastids additionally have their own DNA and can recreate freely from the remainder of the cell. A few plastids contain shades and are brilliant, while others need colors and are dreary. Plastids create from juvenile, undifferentiated cells called proplastids. Proplastids develop into four kinds of specific plastids: chloroplasts, chromoplasts, gerontoplasts, and leucoplasts. Chloroplasts: These green plastids are answerable for photosynthesis and vitality creation through glucose blend. They contain chlorophyll, a green color that ingests light vitality. Chloroplasts are generally found in specific cells called watch cells situated in plant leaves and stems. Gatekeeper cells open and close minor pores called stomata to take into account gas trade required for photosynthesis.Chromoplasts: These beautiful plastids are liable for cartenoid shade creation and capacity. Carotenoids produce red, yellow, and orange colors. Chromoplasts are fundamentally situated in aged organic product, blossoms, roots, and leaves of angiosperms. They are answerable for tissue shading in plants, which serves to pull in pollinators. A few chloroplasts found in unripened organic product convert to chromoplasts as the natural product develops. This difference in shading from green to a carotenoid shading shows that the organic product is ready. Leaf shading change in fall is becau se of loss of the green color chlorophyll, which uncovers the hidden carotenoid tinge of the leaves. Amyloplasts can likewise be changed over to chromoplasts by first progressing to amylochromoplasts (plastids containing starch and carotenoids) and afterward to chromoplasts. Gerontoplasts: These plastids create from the corruption of chloroplasts, which happens when plant cells bite the dust. All the while, chlorophyll is separated in chloroplasts leaving just cartotenoid shades in the subsequent gerontoplast cells.Leucoplasts: These plastids need shading and capacity to store supplements. Leucoplast Plastids <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/sitCFuP8u7sLcrmt_jER-pvpsEw=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/amyloplast-5b6c5498c9e77c0050442e0c.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LDS4DDUXMbfLNrzh-v-Xm4UtFoY=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/amyloplast-5b6c5498c9e77c0050442e0c.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ybOC6jnsIvYtBW6elxX9DhtvOW8=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/amyloplast-5b6c5498c9e77c0050442e0c.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/L_adIIcxIeRgXKvd8lEHtctObRA=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/amyloplast-5b6c5498c9e77c0050442e0c.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/zoQ-Pe4o-wT7DPxPG7-Iayzbuc8=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/amyloplast-5b6c5498c9e77c0050442e0c.jpg src=//:0 alt=Amyloplast class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-14 information following container=true /> This bogus shading transmission electron micrograph shows an amyloplast (enormous focal body), a starch-containing plastid, found in a cell from the root top of an onion. Amyloplasts contain huge amounts of starch (blue globules). Dr. Jeremy Burgess/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Leucoplasts are commonly found in tissues that dont experience photosynthesis, for example, roots and seeds. Sorts of leucoplasts include: Amyloplasts: These leucoplasts convert glucose to starch for capacity. The starch is put away as granules in amyloplasts of tubers, seeds, stems, and natural product. The thick starch grains cause amyloplasts to residue in plant tissue in light of gravity. This incites development a descending way. Amyloplasts likewise orchestrate fleeting starch. This kind of starch is put away briefly in chloroplasts to be separated and utilized for vitality around evening time when photosynthesis doesn't happen. Short lived starch is found basically in tissues where photosynthesis happens, for example, leaves.Elaioplasts: These leucoplasts incorporate unsaturated fats and store oils in lipid-filled microcompartments called plastoglobuli. They are critical to the best possible improvement of dust grains.Etioplasts: These light-denied chloroplasts don't contain chlorophyll yet have the forerunner color for chlorophyll creation. When presented to light, chlorophyll creation happens and etioplasts are changed over to chloroplasts.Proteinoplasts: Also called aleuroplasts, these leucoplasts store protein and are frequently found in seeds. Amyloplast Development <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/sCq5hFkKNkmfNnMqF_GY1lNmaB4=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/starch_grains-57f7c1173df78c690f635fe2.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AkboxFpXvrJVOOte6NDlOuxCiEo=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/starch_grains-57f7c1173df78c690f635fe2.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/8LDicPEFXzZ-uaktycyPO9-5As4=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/starch_grains-57f7c1173df78c690f635fe2.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ExvWXoyEsbGLuteoTFQBJ9ycx3s=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/starch_grains-57f7c1173df78c690f635fe2.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CefWNeYZa1OeZdufmwzRAOq9RhY=/1500x1001/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/starch_grains-57f7c1173df78c690f635fe2.jpg src=//:0 alt=Starch Grains - Carbohydrates class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-22 information following container=true /> This picture shows starch grains (green) in the parenchyma of a Clematis sp. plant. Starch is integrated from the carb sucrose, a sugar created by the plant during photosynthesis, and utilized as a wellspring of vitality. It is put away as grains in structures called amyloplasts (yellow). Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Amyloplasts are liable for all starch blend in plants. They are found in plant parenchyma tissue which creates the external and inward layers of stems and roots; the center layer of leaves; and the delicate tissue in organic products. Amyloplasts create from proplastids and partition by the procedure of twofold splitting. Developing amyloplasts create inside films which make compartments for the capacity of starch. Starch is a polymer of glucose that exists in two structures: amylopectin and amylose. Starch granules are made out of both amylopectin and amylose atoms masterminded in an exceptionally sorted out design. The size and number of starch grains contained inside amyloplasts changes dependent on the plant species. Some contain a

The Age Of Criminal Responsibility - 1682 Words

Introduction The purpose of this report is to understand the age of criminal responsibility in both England and Singapore. The report will include a comparative study on both countries, whilst evaluating the impact each criminal system has on the child. The main focus will be upon the key policies and legal frameworks emplace to support the imprisonment and punishment of children and young people. The definition for the age of criminal responsibility is disputed worldwide, however according to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children criminal responsibility is defined as when a child is considered capable of committing a crime and old enough to stand trial and be convicted of a criminal offence (NSPCC, 2015). In†¦show more content†¦This was then lowered to 7 by the fifteenth century, however, re-rose to the age of 8 under orders of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. Finally in 1963 the age was returned to 10. Contrastingly, a ‘juvenile’ in Singapore is defined in legislation as ‘a male or female person who is 7 years of age or above and below the age of 16 years’ (Children and Young Persons Act: section 2), although this criminality age never existed until 1933. Though numerous adjustments to the criminal system were made. Although a Report of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the UN (2008) defines that al l countries are encouraged to raise their minimum age of criminal responsibility to12 years of age, as this is seen as the absolute minimum age. Countries who currently have the recommended criminal age are urged to continue to increase it to a higher age level. Effects on child It is understood that facing the justice system at such a young age in both England and Singapore can have a long term impact on the child. In England it is recorded that approximately from 2013/14 there were 33,902 young people under the age of 17, sentenced in England and Wales (Youth Justice Board / Ministry of Justice Statistics bulletin, 2015). In Singapore this figure is considerably lower, it is understood that in 2014 there were 3,094 juveniles arrested, however the youth arrests

Jfk And Khrushchev s Impact On The World War II - 1293 Words

Thirteen days in October of 1962 were a few to remember. They were the days in which World War Three almost started and it was a time in which America was being threatened. It was a day that all people would remember as the closest we ever came to a nuclear war. To many Americans this was very frightening; we have all heard what nuclear weapons can do. No one wants to feel the effects of these nuclear weapons. But you may ask, what caused the crisis and why did it not end in World War III? Who and/or what were the most important actors, structures and institutions involved? And most importantly, which characteristics of those actors, structures and institutions provide the strongest, clearest and most efficient explanations for the†¦show more content†¦In the end, Khrushchev decided to give up and disarm. This was a relief for America, there wasn t going to be a war. This was a point in history where it almost felt like the world stop turning, as if it was at a stand still. Forty-one years later, it seems as if this situation with Saddam is the exact same as the Cuban Missile Crisis. Maybe we can learn from it, maybe we can t. During these 13 days, America had to come up with a gameplan in order to protect their people in the safest manner. President John F. Kennedy created the Ex Comm or Executive Committee. The Ex Comm was a group of advisors that were gathered by President Kennedy in order to deal with this crisis. Members of the ExComm included some notable people such as Ted Sorensen (personal advisor and speechwriter for JFK), the attorney general, and the brother of JFK, Robert F. Kennedy. Their first task was to clearly identify the problem in which they used U-2 spy planes to circle the expected location of the missiles . They then came up with a goal; to remove the missiles from Cuba. Afterwards, they came up with alternatives such as bombing Cuba, if their goal wasn’t met. The attorney general found this to be the best thing to do mainly because he thought in the Constructivist perspective. In essence, he wanted to blow Cuba off the face of the earth not thinking even the slightest bit that that action would cause a nuclear war. However, President Kennedy thought otherwise; he had a more realist

Evolution of Health Care Information Systems - 1196 Words

Evolution of Health Care Information Systems Health Information Systems HCS/533 April 21, 2013 Evolution of Health Care Information Systems The evolution of the health care information systems (HCIS) since 20 years ago had a profound impact in how health care is deliver today. In the mid-60’s health care information system began its history with President Lyndon Johnson signing of the law that provides medical coverage to the poor, the elderly, and the people with long-term disabilities through Medicare and Medicaid programs. This revolution brought along the Computer system technology to speed the billing and reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid. The health care system notice the necessity to improve the billing process†¦show more content†¦Similar to any other industries, the nature of healthcare industry has changed over time from a relatively stable industry to a dynamic one. And health information systems have evolved through several different technologies† (Almunawar amp; Anshari, 2011, p. 1) 20 years ago these technologies did not exist in many hospitals and organizations including the Veteran Hospital Administration for that reason many hospital suffered multiple medical errors, loss of documentations, time consuming for providers and staff at the time of updating patient’s document records, more workload, unable to make reports, the collecting of data was poor, and decreasing hospital revenues. The majority of health care documents 20 years ago including the Veteran Hospital Administration were hand-written with carbon copy to be store or send to pharmacy for prescriptions. In the Mid 60’s the Veteran Hospital Administration was using paper based documentation and medication cards making the billing process difficult and increasing the workload. In the past the roles of computers in the health care industry was marginal, and normally use just for administrative and human resources purposes. Two major events that influenced current health care information systems was the implementation of the health information technology (HIT) and electronicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Evolution of Health Care Information Systems1299 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Health Care Information Systems Dimetria Major HCS/533 March 29, 2013 Suzie Mays Evolution of Health Care Information System Health care has come a long way in technology for the past, implementing new technology has made the health care industry grow in size. 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Christians Concerns for Social Justice issues Essay Example For Students

Christians Concerns for Social Justice issues Essay Since the beginning of time people have been concerned with social justice issues. Social justice is helping people using Gods love as a tool to do it. St. Catherine of Siena, and the prophet Isaiah, were two people who knew what social justice really meant and they were concerned with it. Also the Lutheran church is very concerned with different types of social justice issues. Through these three sources we are able to see the different types of social justice issues that arose in their times and through exploring them we will find out that they are not unlike the ones that exist today. Also we will find out that even though not all three of the sources are Christian they all act like the Christian church teaches us to in order to tackle social justice issues Catherine of Siena grew up in Italy during the fourteenth century. Many things were happening at this time in the world, people had a lot of the same concerns about the future as we do today. The fourteenth century was a time of many wars, of famine, and of many sicknesses including the bubonic plague. Also church at this time was full of people who were losing faith, and it was spiting into two parts. They also had many of the same problems as we have today such as poverty, problems between ethnic groups, hunger, oppression, and homelessness. There was also corruption among the powerful just like today. This is why study Catherine of Siena because many of her concerns for the state of society and social justice issues are not unlike ours today. One concern that Catherine has for society is she feels that self-centered love may destroy us and we must rid ourselves of it You understand, therefore, dearest brothers and lords, how self-centered love destroys the city of soul, and also destroys and overturns our earthly cities(Catherine 40). Catherine feels that there is a lot of selfishness in the world today and we must stop it before it destroys us. She also feels that selfishness will destroy our souls. It is like the devil working with in us. She also says that if something is not done soon about the selfishness in the world it will not only destroy our souls but also our cities. For instance, a selfish king will try to rule the world, and by trying to rule the world this king will probably destroy many people and cities along the way. Also a king that is selfish will never grow and if he never grows he wont be able to help his people. Selfishness is just one concern that Catherine has for the state of society. If you think about we also have this concern. We would like people to be less selfish and help out others in order to have harmony in this world and to live out Gods will. Another concern for society that Catherine has is she seems to think that people have trouble coping with there problems. We find this out by a letter that she wrote to her brother who was having some troubles in Italy. She tells us that all we have to do in order to get through hard times is be patient I beg you, therefore, to hold the weapon of patience firmly so that you may receive benefit from all your troubles(Catherine 21). As you can see Catherine sees patience as a weapon that can help you get through many things especially hard times. She knows that this is a difficult task so she gives three suggestions how this may be done. The most important and interesting one is Firstly, I want you to think about the shortness of live, for you are not certain even of tomorrow (Catherine 21). .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .postImageUrl , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:hover , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:visited , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:active { border:0!important; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:active , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism Essay This is a very good suggestion not only for the time of Catherine but also for us today. We all have hard times and if we are patient we will get through them. A good way to do this is to do what Catherine says, think about how short life really is and you will begin to see that your problem maybe isnt so .

Buying Decisions of Consumers

Since the introduction of the first Blackberry Smartphone in 2002, the Smartphone market has tremendously grown from a backdrop of information explosion. Park (2011) claims that the number of people who use Smartphones have tremendously grown to about one in every three adults.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Buying Decisions of Consumers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This increased the demand for Smartphones heralded the expansion of the Smartphone market. Chow and Chen (2012) project the global shipment of Smartphone gadgets to increase to about one billion, by the year 2015. The increased adoption of Smartphones in the mobile phone market has come at an opportune time because feature phones are becoming increasingly obsolete. Feature phones have traditionally dominated the mobile phone market, but because of the increased demand for new applications among mobile phone users (and the sophisticatio n of software engineering), feature phones are slowly phasing out, to give way for the adoption of Smartphones. Since Smartphones have infused new features and technologies that were earlier nonexistent in feature phones, the factors informing its adoption greatly differ with those that affect the adoption of feature phones. Indeed, Smartphones are able to perform even the most sophisticated tasks (normally a reserve for computers), while feature phones were only able to perform basic tasks such as calling and text messaging. Therefore, from the increased adoption of new applications in Smartphones, the gadgets have penetrated a new category of customers, tech-savvy customers. Considering the adoption of Smartphone is a new and emerging trend, it is critical to point out that most research studies investigating the adoption of Smartphones have done so by viewing Smartphones as a specialised tool, such as Smartphones for clinical purposes.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, researchers like Cheong and Park (2005) disagree with this view because they see the adoption of Smartphones, not for specialised purposes but rather, for general purposes. According to Hutt (2009), the purchase of a Smartphone (for any consumer) highlights an information cascade, which also stems from a decision-making pattern, where decisions from people of influence affect consumers’ purchase decisions. For example, before a consumer decides to buy a Smartphone, he considers other buyers’ decisions (creates awareness regarding other buyers’ decisions) and infers a specific message from what is known by previous buyers (Hutt 2009). Ilyas (2006) contends that the decision to buy a Smartphone is normally dependent on the level of satisfaction a customer experiences when the purchase ends. Before consumers make the decision to purchase the product , Ilyas (2006) believes that consumers experience several cognitive processes including â€Å"recognition, search information, evaluation, and ultimately the purchase decision† (p. 4). The provision of feedback regarding the customer’s user experience may follow this process. Varying psychological and market factors normally affect a customer’s buying experience. However, these factors do not always show similar results for different customer groups. Indeed, different consumers have different tastes, preferences, motivations, and lifestyles that affect their decisions to buy a Smartphone. For example, some consumers are always willing to buy Smartphones at a premium, while others are hesitant to do so.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Buying Decisions of Consumers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Similarly, some consumers are always looking out for good quality Smartphones in the m arket, while others do not see this need. Park (2011) believes that most of these consumer dynamics represent varying customer characteristics. â€Å"Brand conscious, price conscious, quality conscious, recreation conscious, innovation conscious, confusion over choice, impulse, and brand† (Chow and Chen 2012, p. 44) further characterise these characteristics. From the complexities and dynamics informing consumers’ buying decisions, the importance of understanding the factors that affect consumers’ buying decisions is very important. Product Features Product features distinguish different products, not only in the Smartphone market, but also in other competitive markets as well (Kupiec and Revell 2001). In the Smartphone market, a product feature denotes a product’s attribute that is capable of satisfying a specific consumer need. This need is satisfied from using the product’s feature. Sexton (2007) posits that today’s rapidly changing marke t has proved that different features bring different levels of satisfaction for every Smartphone user. Indeed, as Chow and Chen (2012) demonstrate, â€Å"in this new era, phones now feature with wireless connectivity, a built-in Web browser, application installation, full programmability, a file management system, multimedia presentation and capture, high-resolution displays, several gigabytes of storage and location and movement sensors† (p. 45). Chow and Chen (2012) say, besides the above features, users also look for the best operating systems and cameras when making their decision to purchase Smartphones.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this regard, Chow and Chen (2012) say the most popular operating systems for Smartphone users are â€Å"Symbian, RIM Blackberry, Apple iPhone, Windows mobile, Google’s Android, and Linux† (p. 46). Each operating system manifests its uniqueness, based on the different backgrounds they hail from. Oulasvirta and Wahlstrom (2011) add that Smartphone consumers normally select phone attributes that provide them with the specific benefits they are looking for. He also adds that most of these attributes reflect consumer personalities (Oulasvirta and Wahlstrom 2011). Therefore, Smartphone users select phones that mirror their personalities and add value to their lives, depending on how much importance they attach to integration. Wickliffe and Pysarchik (2001) also say consumers use phone attributes to make the distinction between competitive brands and Smartphone brands that marketers impose on them. Marketers similarly acknowledge this distinction and create advertisements that highlight a phone’s attribute to influence a consumer’s ability to substitute a phone’s attribute for another (Puth and Mostert 1999). Comprehensively, product features influence consumer buying decisions. Brand Name In today’s globally competitive market, companies cannot underrate the importance of product differentiation. Indeed, portraying brand superiority adds to a company’s profitability (within several competitive brands). Indeed, researchers have affirmed the importance of brand superiority in improving a product’s value among its customers. Mei and Dean (1999) admit, brands also communicate a product’s knowledge structures that are cognisant of the product’s brand superiority. Brand names therefore improve a product’s value by simply appealing to the consumer’s cognitive perception. Therefore, when a product comes from a respectable brand, consumers automatically attach the same value to the product . Different companies advertise different product attributes in their branding strategy. Some companies package their products to be superior in quality, while others package their products as ‘pocket friendly.’ Some Smartphone manufacturers even package their products as reliable brands that withstand even the toughest environments. Recent years have seen Smartphone companies package their phones as durable items. Consumers have tested such attributes through experiments like dropping a phone on concrete, to see if it cracks. People have broadcast such experiments in social media sites including YouTube (and the likes). Branding helps to package such product attributes (such as durability) to create a perception that such products portray the conveyed message. For example, as portrayed in the above example, a company’s branding strategy may hinge on durability. Therefore, whenever consumers see a given brand, they immediately assume the product is durable. A com pany may similarly brand its products to be reliable and therefore, whenever companies expose consumers to the given product, consumers assume it is reliable (Chow and Chen 2012). Some phone companies have successfully managed to brand their products as such, and are attracting a huge user base. Some technology companies like Apple Incorporated have successfully managed to brand their products as having superior quality and reliability. Apple Incorporated has also successfully managed to market its brand as innovative and therefore, whenever customers purchase Apple iPhones, they expect it to have some ‘innovative attribute’ that other brands do not have. Srinivasan and Till (2002) define the value of brands as brand equity. Dodds and Monroe (1991) add that brand equity plays a big role in brand building. The advantages of successful brand building are obvious to companies because companies have been able to develop sustainable competitive advantages through this proces s. This works when consumers have a successful perception of specific brands in the market. Since the early 2000s, companies have identified their most important assets to be their brand names. Chow and Chen (2012) affirm this observation by saying â€Å"In the recent aggressive competitive marketplace, the most critical success element for companies is the brand name, that were being used in a product, and further stated that the brand names are considered the last source of differentiation for the companies’ products and services† (p. 50). According to Khasawneh and Hasouneh (2010), brand names have a strong impact on consumer’s buying decisions because they affect their product evaluation process, which later informs their buying decisions. Therefore, through branding, Smartphone companies have been able to differentiate their products from the competition. Nonetheless, at this point, it is crucial to say, brand names do not only denote ‘names,’ they could also mean symbols, terms, or designs. Many companies have benefitted from introducing brand extensions. Many companies have adopted this strategy to benefit from brand knowledge. In other words, new products that stem from a successful branding campaign experience a low failure rate and low marketing costs. Comprehensively, consumers are likely to be attracted to successful brand names in the market. In turn, companies gain from brand recognition (in the short-term) and brand loyalty (in the end). Price For a long time, researchers have investigated the effect of price on consumer buying decisions. These researchers later say price plays a big role in the consumer decision-making process because price acts as a monetary value for the trade of goods and services (Chow and Chen 2012). In this regard, Nagle and Holden (2002) claim that price remains a key concern for consumers, before they make any purchase decision (not only within the Smartphone market). The price of a Sma rtphone normally affects the behavioural intentions of consumers. Price also has a close association with a product’s brand because price defines a product’s image. Market researchers have always said that consumers perceive high pricing to mean high product quality, while low pricing denotes low product quality (Chow and Chen 2012). For purposes of conceptual convenience, it is pertinent to understand that pricing models divide into two groups: low priced goods and highly priced goods (Smith and Carsky 1996). As explained in this paper, highly priced Smartphones have a very keen emphasis on the product’s image. Therefore, consumers who purchase such highly branded products also want to enjoy the positive product image that comes with the high pricing. Such consumers are also willing to pay a premium so that they have a premium product of high quality. Ordinarily, such a consumer group is willing to buy a Smartphone (expensively) for its perceived high quality a nd status. When such consumer groups form the biggest part of the market, such a market is price inelastic. Consumers purchase low-priced Smartphone because of their perceived value. Such groups of consumers are more wary of the utility they are going to derive from such purchases than the perceived status they derive from the same. Such purchase decisions therefore centre on utilitarianism (perceived value for the price). Consumers who make purchase decisions using this strategy always look for lowly priced Smartphones or substitute some brands for others because of their perceived value (Chow and Chen 2012). Despite the decision-making clusters adopted by each consumer group described above, Aaker and Keller (1990) still believe that both consumer groups (high-end and low-end) believe that high product prices reflect premium quality, while lowly priced Smartphones reflect inferior quality. These findings reflect similar findings done by Etgar and Malhotra’s (1981). Indeed, Etgar and Malhotra’s (1981) affirmed that consumers would always perceive products with high quality to have a superior quality and low-priced products to have a lower quality. However, this perception may not always be true in the Smartphone market considering there may not be much difference in product features or quality of different bands (from completely different price categories). However, Chow and Chen (2012) admit that if a Smartphone is highly priced and the product quality relatively meets the consumers’ expectations, the consumer may still be willing to pay a premium for the specific product. Chow and Chen (2012) say the proliferation of Smartphone brands in the phone market has further intensified the price perception among Smartphone buyers because it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish one brand from the other. Consumers are therefore using product pricing to distinguish one brand from the other. Most of the cognitive or buying decisions for mulated by the buyers purely stem from perception. From this background, Khasawneh and Hasouneh (2010) claim that it is very crucial for Smartphone companies to stop ignoring the impact of pricing decisions on their products because price has been proven to affect consumer buying behaviour. The importance of pricing decisions on consumer purchasing behaviour manifests in the online shopping phenomenon where consumers are willing to pay a premium (high prices) for the convenience and security offered on online shopping. Chow and Chen (2012) also agree that 90% of customers use price constructs to scrutinise different products from different companies. Customers do so frequently. Comprehensively, price constructs denote a psychological phenomenon that appeals to consumers’ cognitive processes and buying decisions. Comprehensively, this persuasion improves the sales margin. This happens through the exploitation of consumer willingness to pay (especially for high-end products). T herefore, among all the marketing mixes exploited by marketers worldwide, pricing is a very critical tool for appealing to customer willingness to buy products. Comprehensively, in the context of this study, pricing is one factor that determines consumer-buying decisions when purchasing Smartphones. Social Influences Social influences border on the ability of a person to influence the activities of another person. This influence occurs through the ability of a person to influence the attitudes, feelings, and thoughts of others. This may occur either intentionally or unintentionally (through the interaction with other people). The main influences in social interactions come from media sources, friends, and people from other spheres of influence (such as colleagues). Social influences thrive on the perception among customers regarding the perception of other people towards them. This group of customers also thrives on having a sense of belonging to a specific social group or class. A research group in America claims that peer influences are the primary source of influence in social interactions (Chow and Chen 2012). Secondary influences are the media and parents. However, today, the role of the media in defining consumer tastes, fashion, and interests regarding a specific brand is increasingly strong (from the influence of the media and other sources of influence, consumers learn the skills, knowledge and attitudes relevant for consumption). Nelson and McLeod (2005) draw a sharp distinction between conformity, power, and authority, which manifest whenever the influence of social interactions occurs as the main influence for consumer buying behaviour. Mourali and Loroche (2005) say conformity always manifests when consumers make buying decisions so that they meet the expectations of other people. However, power is a way of exerting one’s influence over people to gain control and determine the overall outcome of their interaction. Those who wield this power often perceive authority as a legitimate power. Power and authority are therefore strong influences regarding the way consumers make their purchasing decisions because people derive their actions from the word of other people. This is human nature. For example, among teenagers and other young people, researchers affirm that both males and females seek their fashion advice from friends and other people of influence in their lives. Therefore, depending on the fashion preference of these people, consumers are bound to follow the same fashion preference as their peers. The same pattern occurs during the decision-making process to purchase Smartphones from phone manufacturers. Consumers are then motivated to buy phones that their friends approve and have. A recent research by Mourali and Loroche (2005) showed customers who purchase Smartphones as the greatest consumers of social networking applications (such as Facebook and Twitter) because of the ability of such applications to ease so cial interactions. Consequently, Smartphone users use these applications to stay in touch with their friends and other people of influence in their lives. Through such applications, the influence of peers, friends and colleagues in informing consumer buying decisions remains strong (even though indirectly). Motivated by the willingness of people who have the same school of thought, feelings, and attitudes, Smartphone users are motivated to seek phones that enable them to stay in touch with one another within their circles of influence. Through this sphere of influence, social interactions influence consumer-buying decisions. Hutt (2009) claims that another issue affecting a buyer’s decision to purchase a Smartphone stems from the direct benefits that the customer enjoys from the purchase. This effect is normally realised when the direct benefits to be enjoyed from the purchase stems from the reactions or opinions of other people regarding the purchase. Therefore, unlike the à ¢â‚¬Ëœinformational effect’, the direct benefits effect does not depend on changing one’s information. For example, if a prospective Smartphone buyer intends to make a choice regarding which type of operating software to use, he would potentially consider the user base for every type of software available in the market (Android, windows, and the likes). The size of the user base therefore influences the consumer experience when using such a phone (often, the user experience improves with operating systems that have a wide user base because of an increase in applications). The logic behind the selection of applications that have a wide user base stems from the expansive array of willing users to help a frustrated user through online support (Cheong and Park 2005). Through this logic, it is easier to understand the reasons for the large consumer base that android Smartphones have around the world. It is also easier to understand why it is more economical for Smartphone d evelopers to develop more applications for an expanded audience, rather than a small audience. From the above consumer decision-making frameworks, evidently, many factors affect consumer buying behaviour. Product brand name, price, social interactions, and product features are among the most notable factors influencing the way consumers make the decision to purchase Smartphone. Almost all consumer groups feel motivated by at least one factor (among the above) to make their purchase decision. Depending on the demographics of the consumer group, price, brand name, social interactions, and product features are bound to affect consumer purchase decisions in the Smartphone market. References Aaker, D Keller, K 1990, ‘Consumer evaluations of brand extensions’, Journal of Marketing, vol. 54 no. 1, pp. 27-41. Cheong, J Park, M 2005, ‘Mobile internet acceptance in Korea’, Internet Research, vol. 15 no. 2, pp. 125-140. Chow, M Chen, L 2012, ‘Conceptual Paper : Factors Affecting the Demand of Smartphone among Young Adult’, International journal on Social Science Economics and Art, vol. 2 no. 2, pp. 44-47. Dodds, W Monroe, K 1991, ‘Effects of price, brand and store information on buyers’ product evaluations’, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 28, pp. 307-19. Etgar, M Malhotra, N 1981, ‘Determinants of price dependency: Personal and perceptual factors’, Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 8 no. 2, pp. 217-222. Hutt, M 2009, Business Marketing Management: B2B, Cengage Learning, London. Ilyas, M 2006, Smartphones: Research Report Intl. Engineering, Consortiu, London. Khasawneh, K Hasouneh A 2010, ‘The effect of familiar brand names on consumer behaviour: A Jordanian Perspective’, International Research Journal of Finance Economics, vol. 43, pp. 44 -56. Kupiec, B Revell, B 2001, ‘Measuring consumer quality judgement’, British Food Journal, vol. 103 no. 1, pp. 1-22. Mei, W Dean, A 1999, ‘Analysing service quality in hospitality industry’, Managing Service Quality, vol. 9 no. 2, pp. 138-143. Mourali, M Loroche, M 2005, ‘Individualistic orientation and consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence’, Journal of services marketing, vol. 19 no. 3, pp. 164-173. Nagle, T Holden, R 2002, The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: A Guide to Profitable Decision Making, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey. Nelson, M McLeod, L 2005, ‘Adolescents brand consciousness and product placement: Awareness, liking and perceived effects on self and others’, International Journal of Consumer Studies, vol. 25 no. 1, pp. 1-13. Oulasvirta, A Wahlstrom, M 2011, ‘What does it mean to be good at using mobile device? An investigation of three levels of experience and skill’, International Journal of Human- Computer Studies, vol. 69, pp. 155-169. Park, J 2011, Future Information Technology: 6th International Conference on Future Inform ation Technology, Springer, New York. Puth, G Mostert, P 1999, ‘Consumer perceptions of mentioned product and brand attributes in magazine advertising’, Journal of product and brand management, vol. 8 no. 1, pp. 38-49. Sexton, R 2007, Essentials of Economics, South-Western Publishers, London. Smith, M Carsky, M 1996, ‘Grocery Shopping Behaviour: A Comparison of Involved and Uninvolved Consumers’, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol. 39 no. 2, pp. 73-80. Srinivasan, S Till, B 2002, ‘Evaluation of search, experience and credence attributes: role of brand name and product trial’, Journal of Product Management, vol. 11 no. 7, pp. 417-431. Wickliffe, V Pysarchik, D 2001, ‘A look at product attributes as enhances of group intergration among US and Korean consumers’, International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, vol. 29 no. 2, pp. 99-108. This critical writing on Buying Decisions of Consumers was written and submitted by user Mat Moth to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

God Bless America! The 8 Weirdest College Majors in the US

God Bless America! The 8 Weirdest College Majors in the US God Bless America! The 8 Weirdest College Majors in the US America has a long tradition as the land of the free and home of the brave. Does this include the freedom to study whatever you darn well like? And the bravery to dedicate yourself to a college course that will confuse your friends and family? You bet it does! To prove it, we’ve found seven of the weirdest college majors currently available in the USA, as well as another that (sadly) is even more unique. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Booze Studies! If you want to make your own beer, you could always study for a degree in Fermentation Sciences from the Appalachian State University. More into wine than beer? Try Cornell University’s Viticulture and Enology degree instead! 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Masters of Packaging For more than sixty years, Michigan State University has â€Å"been a leader in teaching, research and outreach focused on packaging containers, materials, their functionality and improvement.† We never knew so much thought went into packaging, but we’ll definitely remember next time we can’t get a pickle jar open. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Decision Sciences Unable to pick your major? Why not try a course in Decision Sciences? It’s not actually designed to help you make decisions, but it does cover statistics, information systems and operation management, so it sounds quite useful. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Become a Professional Adventurer! Ok, so a degree in Adventure Education won’t make you an adventurer in the same way Indiana Jones is an adventurer, but it’s definitely a start. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Truth is Out There†¦ Meet my PhD project Do people look at you funny when you say you’ve dedicated your life to discovering aliens? They might take you more seriously if you introduce yourself as a qualified astrobiologist! 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shoeing Horses Horses across the country are glad that farriers are trained professionals, as no one would want to have strips of metal nailed to their feet by an amateur. 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mortuary Science If you find busy office environments a little stressful, you might enjoy the peace and solitude of the mortuary instead (as long as you don’t mind all the dead bodies). 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Enigmatology According to its inventor, enigmatology is the study of puzzles. Why haven’t you heard of it until now? Because only one person has ever earned a degree in enigmatology: Will Shortz, who designed his own major program at Indiana University in 1974. This makes Will Shortz the world’s only college-accredited â€Å"puzzle master,† which sounds a bit like the name of a crossword-based superhero. For this reason alone, we salute him.

Archaeology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Archaeology - Essay Example In â€Å"Fishing from past to present: continuity and resilience of red abalone fisheries on the Channel Islands, California†, Braje et al. develop an 8000-year time-line employing archaeological data from the Holocene and historical data from the last century and a half â€Å"with the objective of integrating deep time into modern resource management.† (906) In 1997 emergency closure by the California Fish and Game Commission was instituted on the red abalone fishery in response to what was viewed as a catastrophic decline in the red abalone population. However, according to Braje et al., the archaeological record indicates that â€Å"anthropologic trophic cascades began some 8000-7500 years ago along the Santa Barbara Coast.† (917) In other words, the number of various prey and predator species has oscillated significantly over the last eight millennium along the Santa Barbara Coast. This optimistically indicates that the current decline in the red abalone popu lations is not necessarily permanent.

Biblical Worldview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biblical Worldview - Essay Example Paul suggests that ungodliness will lead to a severe divine reprimand. By not acknowledging God’s omnipotent force, the doubters invoke the wrath of God. Paul cites from the Wisdom of Solomon in explaining how faith is central to human identity. In terms of character traits, Paul attacks hypocrisy in humans, especially the pompous variety exhibited by Jews. He recalls how Jews have been critical of others for not obeying laws when in truth they are none better at it. He implores Christians and Jews alike not to be hypocritical. (2:2) Paul brings to bear his own composite identity on the content of the epistle. Paul was a Hellenistic Jew coming from a Pharisaic stock. Hence, even though a proponent of the message of Jesus Christ, Paul remembers his Jewish heritage. In an implicit fashion, Paul urges his audience to think about their identities in such broad and composite terms. Through the epistle, Paul makes a pitch for harmonious human relations. Having been distressed by the communal tensions between Gentiles, Jews, and Christians, Paul hopes to convey a message of human solidarity. Paul’s sincerity is evident in the ‘Jew first’ motto he employed in the address. He reminded the groups in the strife that they are all brothers and share the same genealogical and socio-historical origins. As for intimate relations, Paul condemns unnatural sexual acts. Such tendencies will reduce the moral and spiritual strength of the indulger and lead him toward depravity.

The Caste system Essay Example for Free

The Caste system Essay In order to answer this question it is necessary to address the issues raised from the caste system and the importance it has for society and the Hindus. The main issue that has emerged from the caste system is the treatment of the untouchables or Dalits. The Dalits exist outside the caste system, there are literally outcastes, and because of this status thrust upon them they are at the bottom of the social hierarchy. This status has dire consequences for the dalits. In village life they are expected to dwell outside the confines of the village, as they are considered to be polluting for the higher castes. Because they are considered to be polluting they are expected to have certain occupations that caste Hindus would consider polluting, such occupations include pig tending and assisting to cremate the dead, occupations that are not particularly appealing. They are the subject of crime and discrimination, for example K Danalaxmi, a Dalit, in Tamil Nadu and 57 other dalits have had been raided by higher caste Hindus and their huts the subject to arson attacks: she tells a BBC correspondent: the parents of children that go to the same school as my daughter did this they hate us and may come back again. 5 Politically speaking the dalits are legally equal to any other higher caste Hindu, indeed in the village Tamil Nadu high caste Hindus go to school with dalit children, so efforts have been made to reconcile the social rift between castes. However, such action has resulted in the assaults and violent actions committed against the dalits similar to that of the dalits in the village of Tamil Nadu. Indeed throughout history there have been many attempts to affiliate the higher castes with the untouchables. In the middle ages the Bhatki movement, meaning to love, encouraged the worship of God through adoration and devotion. More importantly in terms of caste, it attracted Hindus of all castes and presented a greater representation in Hindu society for those of the lower castes. In the 12th century, founder of the new philosophic movement, Shankaracharya preached that the two ways to salvation, dhyan and karma, was being monopolised by the Brahmin caste. Devotion was considered by the Bhatki movement as an equal path towards salvation. Another historical example of criticism of the caste system came much later in the 18th and 19th centuries, during the days of the British Empire. Missionaries were sent out to civilise the native pagans to the light of Christianity. Missionaries were successful at converting the dalits and the lower castes; for these subsections of society Christianity presented an attractive alternate life style. More recently another critic of the Caste system had an enormous impact on Indian society, indeed on the world. Mahatma Ghandi, who was a Vaisya, campaigned against the unjust social and economic aspects of the caste system, and did much work to improve the status of the untouchables, which he called the children of God or Harijans (a term much resented by the untouchables who preferred the term Dalits. ) The caste system is a highly controversial aspect of Hinduism, originating from Vedic times and lasting to the present day. It affects every aspect of Indian society, from marriages to government. It is has been heavily criticised since its creation, and constantly reformed. Indeed in the Bhagavad-Gita Lord Krishna invented the concept of Dharma, which offered reassurance to low caste Hindus for a chance for salvation. Albeit the caste systems origins may have been secular, it has become so embodied with the religion of Hinduism that to criticise the caste system is to criticise Hinduism. Thus it remains the foundation of modern Indian society. Has the caste system outlived its relevance to modern life? From a western perspective it has, westerners see it as inequitable and morally wrong. But in order to understand the true flaws of the caste system it is necessary to view the caste system from a Hindu perspective, only then can a scholar see if the caste system should still exist and the importance it has to Hindu life. Bibliography Introduction to Hinduism-Kim Knott www. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/south_asia/459591. stm http://artworld. uea. ac. uk/teaching_modules/india/historical_background/the_hindu_caste_system/welcome. html http://www. themystica. com/mystica/articles/b/bhakti. html 1 Introduction to Hinduism-K. K. Klostermaier. 2 At the core of most religions is the idea of attempting to join a supreme being. 3 The term cycle is perhaps misleading as it is more linear than a cycle. (perhaps) 4 Arvind Shama in Hinduism by Kim Knott. 5 www. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/459591. stm Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Agard: Half-Caste section.

Route March Rest by Vernon Scannell, Night Raid by Desmond Hawkins, :: English Literature

Route March Rest by Vernon Scannell, Night Raid by Desmond Hawkins, The Battle by Louis Simpson - How do the poets communicate emotional or moving responses to war? What do these poems tell us about wartime life and the thoughts and feelings of civilians and soldiers? How do the poets communicate emotional or moving responses to war? The following essay will try to answer the question above. Using references and quotes from three wartime poems I will explain what they tell us about wartime life and the thoughts and feelings of civilians and soldiers. I will also clarify how the poets communicate emotional and moving responses to the disturbing war. The three poems that will be analysed are: Â · Route March Rest - by Vernon Scannell, Â · Night Raid - by Desmond Hawkins, Â · The Battle - by Louis Simpson. I have selected these poems because they contain both similarity and contrast. These aspects are important in order to produce a high-quality essay as they provide a more balanced view of the poems. Both the contrasts and similarities will be shown to give the reader a clearer overview of the poems. The three poems, as mentioned above, have all been written during wartime and therefore display hatred towards the fighting. However, they demonstrate this dislike using different methods. Vernon Scannell's technique in Route March Rest is important as he uses contrasting images and descriptions to create an overall picture of death and dismay. Scannell does this by initially introducing a scene of harshness using such tough words as "skulls", "thumping", "crunched" and "clanked". He then smoothes the picture out by creating a more calmed and restful atmosphere using such soft words as "silent, cool" and "bright as buttercups". But this is short lived as the marching image is reintroduced and the word "die" is placed at the end. Desmond Hawkins technique in Night Raid is very unique as it is done using completely free verses. At the start, strange characters are introduced which immediately creates anxiety. Harsh sentences such as "If there's a bomb made for YOU, You're going to get it" highlight the feelings of distress and misery present in all of the various people. War is also displayed negatively using this sentence: "She was shivering and laughing and throwing her head back". People would not normally be doing this and so it makes the reader link disease-like behaviour with war. Louis Simpson's technique in The Battle is fascinating as he uses repetition, onomatopoeia, tempo and colours to produce an "anti-war" description. The three poems are similar as they are all about the negative aspects of war, but they differ in terms of

For the Love of the Game Essay

The poem, â€Å"Black Hair by Gary Soto describes a boy who had and probably still has a love and passion for baseball. Many images throughout this poem support this fact. For example, â€Å"In the bleachers I was brilliant with my body, waving players in and stomping my feet,† â€Å"His crouch the one I assumed before an alter of worn baseball cards in my room,† and â€Å"Â…in my mind I rounded the bases with him, my face flared, my hair lifting/Beautifully,† show how much he loves the game of baseball by putting himself, through imagination, into the game as if he was a player or coach himself. The first image, â€Å"In the bleachers I was brilliant with my body, waving players in and stomping my feet† shows how the boy tries to put himself right there in the game with the players. It makes me believe he is a true fan who really gets into the game. He was probably one of those annoying fans who jump up right in front of you just as someone is running for home plate and you miss it because they block your view through all their excitement. During those moments he probably forgets about everyone around him and feels at that moment he is the only one there. The second image, â€Å"His crouch the one I assumed before an alter of worn baseball cards in my room† to me shows he has been a collector for a while. Some of his baseball cards could have also been his Father’s that may have been handed down to him, which in that case are also old and worn. It makes me think he frequently thumbs through them. I am imagining them to be kept in an old shoebox not really in any type of order. After a game he probably gets them out and pulls out the best players from that game. The third image, â€Å"Â…in my mind I rounded the bases with him, my face flared, my hair lifting/Beautifully† again as in the first image shows me how he really puts himself in the game. He feels like a team player and maybe dreams of one day being a professional himself like Hector Moreno. The way he describes himself by the face flaring and hair lifting makes me believe he can see himself in slow motion heading for home plate and everyone watching and cheering him on as he approaches each base. Each image I have described supports my theory about his love of baseball and his dream of one day being a professional player himself. I think with the loss of his Father, baseball has taken up a big part of his life to maybe fill the void of his loss. He has definitely picked Hector out as a big role model for him and wants to one day be as successful as Hector. He wants to big an important person that people will look up to.

The Justice System Of Criminal Justice Essay - 1354 Words

Introduction One of the pivotal questions being deliberated amongst those within the criminal justice system, society and amongst biblical scholars is that of how do we deal with offenders, there have been copious debates and sentiments on the matter and one, in particular, has been around Restorative and Retributive Justice . Marshall suggests when we are faced with crimes of murder, home invasion, and rape; familiar inanities about hating the sin yet loving the sinner seem inadequate. Anger, resentment, and loathing rise up, and, whatever we believe about love and forgiveness, what we really want is swift retribution.p2 A number of criminal justice experts advocate restorative justice as a possible alternative to the western system of criminal justice which many feels is inadequate, which is largely based on the concept of retribution. Unlike retributive justice that centers on the concept of law breaking guilt, and punishment, restorative justice emphases are on the relationship, reconciliation, and reparation of harm done. It understands crime less as a matter of law breaking than as the infliction of injury or loss on another person â€Å"restorative justice is a peace-making response to crime, Restorative justice, according to, Daniel Van Ness, it brings â€Å"victims, offenders and the community together with government in repairing injuries caused by crime† Justice Justice and love are often seen as opposites or even opposing values and aims. On the one hand,Show MoreRelatedJustice Systems And The Criminal Justice System Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice system is a complex and often uncoordinated system that operates by enforcing the law and seeking justice across countless jurisdictions. It is comprised of many separate agencies including agencies at the federal, state, and local level. 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