The Age Of Criminal Responsibility - 1682 Words

Introduction The purpose of this report is to understand the age of criminal responsibility in both England and Singapore. The report will include a comparative study on both countries, whilst evaluating the impact each criminal system has on the child. The main focus will be upon the key policies and legal frameworks emplace to support the imprisonment and punishment of children and young people. The definition for the age of criminal responsibility is disputed worldwide, however according to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children criminal responsibility is defined as when a child is considered capable of committing a crime and old enough to stand trial and be convicted of a criminal offence (NSPCC, 2015). In†¦show more content†¦This was then lowered to 7 by the fifteenth century, however, re-rose to the age of 8 under orders of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. Finally in 1963 the age was returned to 10. Contrastingly, a ‘juvenile’ in Singapore is defined in legislation as ‘a male or female person who is 7 years of age or above and below the age of 16 years’ (Children and Young Persons Act: section 2), although this criminality age never existed until 1933. Though numerous adjustments to the criminal system were made. Although a Report of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the UN (2008) defines that al l countries are encouraged to raise their minimum age of criminal responsibility to12 years of age, as this is seen as the absolute minimum age. Countries who currently have the recommended criminal age are urged to continue to increase it to a higher age level. Effects on child It is understood that facing the justice system at such a young age in both England and Singapore can have a long term impact on the child. In England it is recorded that approximately from 2013/14 there were 33,902 young people under the age of 17, sentenced in England and Wales (Youth Justice Board / Ministry of Justice Statistics bulletin, 2015). In Singapore this figure is considerably lower, it is understood that in 2014 there were 3,094 juveniles arrested, however the youth arrests

Jfk And Khrushchev s Impact On The World War II - 1293 Words

Thirteen days in October of 1962 were a few to remember. They were the days in which World War Three almost started and it was a time in which America was being threatened. It was a day that all people would remember as the closest we ever came to a nuclear war. To many Americans this was very frightening; we have all heard what nuclear weapons can do. No one wants to feel the effects of these nuclear weapons. But you may ask, what caused the crisis and why did it not end in World War III? Who and/or what were the most important actors, structures and institutions involved? And most importantly, which characteristics of those actors, structures and institutions provide the strongest, clearest and most efficient explanations for the†¦show more content†¦In the end, Khrushchev decided to give up and disarm. This was a relief for America, there wasn t going to be a war. This was a point in history where it almost felt like the world stop turning, as if it was at a stand still. Forty-one years later, it seems as if this situation with Saddam is the exact same as the Cuban Missile Crisis. Maybe we can learn from it, maybe we can t. During these 13 days, America had to come up with a gameplan in order to protect their people in the safest manner. President John F. Kennedy created the Ex Comm or Executive Committee. The Ex Comm was a group of advisors that were gathered by President Kennedy in order to deal with this crisis. Members of the ExComm included some notable people such as Ted Sorensen (personal advisor and speechwriter for JFK), the attorney general, and the brother of JFK, Robert F. Kennedy. Their first task was to clearly identify the problem in which they used U-2 spy planes to circle the expected location of the missiles . They then came up with a goal; to remove the missiles from Cuba. Afterwards, they came up with alternatives such as bombing Cuba, if their goal wasn’t met. The attorney general found this to be the best thing to do mainly because he thought in the Constructivist perspective. In essence, he wanted to blow Cuba off the face of the earth not thinking even the slightest bit that that action would cause a nuclear war. However, President Kennedy thought otherwise; he had a more realist

Evolution of Health Care Information Systems - 1196 Words

Evolution of Health Care Information Systems Health Information Systems HCS/533 April 21, 2013 Evolution of Health Care Information Systems The evolution of the health care information systems (HCIS) since 20 years ago had a profound impact in how health care is deliver today. In the mid-60’s health care information system began its history with President Lyndon Johnson signing of the law that provides medical coverage to the poor, the elderly, and the people with long-term disabilities through Medicare and Medicaid programs. This revolution brought along the Computer system technology to speed the billing and reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid. The health care system notice the necessity to improve the billing process†¦show more content†¦Similar to any other industries, the nature of healthcare industry has changed over time from a relatively stable industry to a dynamic one. And health information systems have evolved through several different technologies† (Almunawar amp; Anshari, 2011, p. 1) 20 years ago these technologies did not exist in many hospitals and organizations including the Veteran Hospital Administration for that reason many hospital suffered multiple medical errors, loss of documentations, time consuming for providers and staff at the time of updating patient’s document records, more workload, unable to make reports, the collecting of data was poor, and decreasing hospital revenues. The majority of health care documents 20 years ago including the Veteran Hospital Administration were hand-written with carbon copy to be store or send to pharmacy for prescriptions. In the Mid 60’s the Veteran Hospital Administration was using paper based documentation and medication cards making the billing process difficult and increasing the workload. In the past the roles of computers in the health care industry was marginal, and normally use just for administrative and human resources purposes. Two major events that influenced current health care information systems was the implementation of the health information technology (HIT) and electronicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Evolution of Health Care Information Systems1299 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Health Care Information Systems Dimetria Major HCS/533 March 29, 2013 Suzie Mays Evolution of Health Care Information System Health care has come a long way in technology for the past, implementing new technology has made the health care industry grow in size. 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Christians Concerns for Social Justice issues Essay Example For Students

Christians Concerns for Social Justice issues Essay Since the beginning of time people have been concerned with social justice issues. Social justice is helping people using Gods love as a tool to do it. St. Catherine of Siena, and the prophet Isaiah, were two people who knew what social justice really meant and they were concerned with it. Also the Lutheran church is very concerned with different types of social justice issues. Through these three sources we are able to see the different types of social justice issues that arose in their times and through exploring them we will find out that they are not unlike the ones that exist today. Also we will find out that even though not all three of the sources are Christian they all act like the Christian church teaches us to in order to tackle social justice issues Catherine of Siena grew up in Italy during the fourteenth century. Many things were happening at this time in the world, people had a lot of the same concerns about the future as we do today. The fourteenth century was a time of many wars, of famine, and of many sicknesses including the bubonic plague. Also church at this time was full of people who were losing faith, and it was spiting into two parts. They also had many of the same problems as we have today such as poverty, problems between ethnic groups, hunger, oppression, and homelessness. There was also corruption among the powerful just like today. This is why study Catherine of Siena because many of her concerns for the state of society and social justice issues are not unlike ours today. One concern that Catherine has for society is she feels that self-centered love may destroy us and we must rid ourselves of it You understand, therefore, dearest brothers and lords, how self-centered love destroys the city of soul, and also destroys and overturns our earthly cities(Catherine 40). Catherine feels that there is a lot of selfishness in the world today and we must stop it before it destroys us. She also feels that selfishness will destroy our souls. It is like the devil working with in us. She also says that if something is not done soon about the selfishness in the world it will not only destroy our souls but also our cities. For instance, a selfish king will try to rule the world, and by trying to rule the world this king will probably destroy many people and cities along the way. Also a king that is selfish will never grow and if he never grows he wont be able to help his people. Selfishness is just one concern that Catherine has for the state of society. If you think about we also have this concern. We would like people to be less selfish and help out others in order to have harmony in this world and to live out Gods will. Another concern for society that Catherine has is she seems to think that people have trouble coping with there problems. We find this out by a letter that she wrote to her brother who was having some troubles in Italy. She tells us that all we have to do in order to get through hard times is be patient I beg you, therefore, to hold the weapon of patience firmly so that you may receive benefit from all your troubles(Catherine 21). As you can see Catherine sees patience as a weapon that can help you get through many things especially hard times. She knows that this is a difficult task so she gives three suggestions how this may be done. The most important and interesting one is Firstly, I want you to think about the shortness of live, for you are not certain even of tomorrow (Catherine 21). .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .postImageUrl , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:hover , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:visited , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:active { border:0!important; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:active , .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31 .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u777795507b733fe7cfa340cdeb869a31:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism Essay This is a very good suggestion not only for the time of Catherine but also for us today. We all have hard times and if we are patient we will get through them. A good way to do this is to do what Catherine says, think about how short life really is and you will begin to see that your problem maybe isnt so .